Texas cities hit with property tax hike ban over audits

Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton
“I will not allow cities to unlawfully raise taxes on hardworking Texans. That is why I took aggressive action against over 130 Texas cities to hold them accountable and ensure they comply with state law,” Attorney General Ken Paxton said.
Bloomberg News

More than 130 Texas cities are prohibited from raising their property tax rates because they failed to comply with annual financial audit requirements, including filing them on time, state Attorney General Ken Paxton announced on Thursday.

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A crackdown on audit filings began in October under a Texas law that took effect Sept. 1, authorizing anyone to submit a complaint to the attorney general's office alleging that a city did not comply with a state Local Government Code requirement to complete and file an audit within 180 days of the end of its fiscal year.

If verified by the attorney general, the city is prohibited from adopting a property tax rate that exceeds its no-new-revenue tax rate for the tax year that begins on or after the date of the attorney general's determination. 

"I will not allow cities to unlawfully raise taxes on hardworking Texans. That is why I took aggressive action against over 130 Texas cities to hold them accountable and ensure they comply with state law," Paxton said in a statement. "Cities cannot fail to abide by state audit requirements without consequences."

A list of the mostly smaller cities notified of the tax increase prohibition by the attorney general is available here.

The ongoing crackdown, which initially targeted four cities, was expanded to more than 1,000, including Houston, Galveston, San Antonio, Dallas, and Fort Worth, with Paxton requesting financial documents and information in December and again in April to ensure compliance with the law.

One of the first cities targeted for late audits and ordered in October to halt "potentially illegal" tax increases was Odessa. The city has pushed back against the probe, with Mayor Cal Hendrick telling The Bond Buyer it was premature because the law could not be applied retroactively to the property tax rate increase Odessa adopted in tax year 2025 and that Paxton's halt order came after a Sept. 30 state law deadline for setting the rate. 

The Republican attorney general's initial probe also targeted La Marque, Whitesboro, as well as Tom Bean, which was the only one appearing on the list released Thursday.

Audit timings for cities with populations of 10,000 or more have improved in the wake of the law.  Out of 93 cities that exceeded the requirement for filing fiscal 2024 audits by two days to as many as 521 days, 46 filed fiscal 2025 audits in under 180 days, according to Merritt Research Services data as of late April.


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Texas Audit Politics and policy Property taxes Financial reporting
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