Voters in cities elect mayors and councils to run their municipalities. What they didn't count on were the cases-like in Detroit and the three California cities that have sought federal bankruptcy protection-in which elected officials helped run their communities into the ground. Thus we have the new breed of activist bankruptcy judge, who may use a Chapter 9 case as the platform not just for reorganizing municipal debt, but also for helping set the stage for turning distressed cities around.
We saw this idea expressed at a recent symposium, "
The event at the New York Fed featured several current and former mayors, U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve officials and three leading federal bankruptcy judges: Steven Rhodes, who oversaw Detroit's bankruptcy case; Thomas Bennett, who was in charge of the bankruptcy case of Jefferson County, Alabama; and Christopher Klein, who is hearing Stockton, California's Chapter 9 case. Shafroth found that Bennett "addressed the importance of 'long-term municipal sustainability' as a key outcome to any successful municipal distress proceeding -- in addition to an effective restructuring of a city or county's debt. Rhodes spoke of the uncertain future of this generation of cities and counties that emerge from municipal bankruptcy given the lack of a federal role in achieving 'long-term sustainability,' that is, a plan that entails a structuring of a pensions and debt service."
Indeed, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill law professor Melissa Jacoby, an expert on municipal bankruptcy, on July 27 posted a new paper, "
Citing Rhodes's active role not just in overseeing Detroit's restructuring of debt and pension obligations, but also in helping set a new course for the rehabilitation of municipal services, Jacoby concluded that "the `Detroit Blueprint' is sure to have a ripple effect" in other distressed communities that defies common wisdom on the more limited role federal bankruptcy judges were long thought to play in cases they hear. One can only hope that one of the reforms judges in the wake of Rhodes will demand is greater transparency and honesty in municipal budgets, as the Volcker Alliance recommended in its recent report, "
With an increasing number of U.S. cities facing rising financial stress from obligations such as pensions, retiree health care, crumbling infrastructure, and weakening state and federal aid, bankruptcy judges — at least in the
William Glasgall is the director of state and local programs at the Volcker Alliance.