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2021 comes in just shy of the all-time record in 2020, as the muni industry showed its resilience in the second year of the pandemic.

Municipals have been resilient throughout the pandemic — with the help of federal aid — keeping the Golden Age for public finance alive.

They say a Plan B that does not involve local legislative approval must be negotiated.

At issue is about $400 million the board would like Puerto Rico's government to retain.

The new-issue calendar for the holiday-shortened week is $4.98 billion, with $3.633 billion of negotiated deals and $1.347 billion of competitive loans.

The Federal Reserve formally adopted tough, sweeping restrictions on officials’ investing and trading, aiming to prevent a repeat of the ethics scandal that engulfed the U.S. central bank last year.

The Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority has requested pre-qualified investment banks to provide ideas and opportunities for refunding for savings.

Michigan State, supported by a better bond rating outlook, will join the small club of higher education institutions using a 100-year taxable bond structure.

Much of the new infrastructure funding can't flow to states until a full FY22 bill is enacted.

High material costs and labor shortages are expected to persist through 2022 just as states and localities are planning how to spend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act money.