The U.S. economy grew in the second quarter at an unrevised 4.2% pace, the fastest since late 2014, indicating a solid foundation for this quarter, Commerce Department data showed Thursday.
Gross domestic product grew at 4.2% annualized rate, the fastest since the third quarter of 2014 (matching estimates). Consumer spending, the biggest part of the economy, grew at an unrevised 3.8% pace (matching estimates); gasoline and other energy products were revised upward, while transportation services were revised downward. Gross domestic income, adjusted for inflation, rose 1.6%, revised from a 1.8% gain.
The revisions for GDP, the value of all goods and services produced in the U.S., are largely in sync with more recent data that show the world's largest economy is expanding at a steady, albeit more moderate, pace this quarter.
The details were mixed. Inventories subtracted 1.17 percentage point from growth, revised from a previously reported 0.97-point drag, mostly on nonfarm stockpiles.
Household purchases, which account for about 70% of the economy, remained the main driver of growth. They contributed 2.57 point, up from a previously estimated 2.55 point.
In addition to tax cuts signed by President Donald Trump, a robust job market is helping consumers while strong profits are supporting corporate America. The steady growth rate will offer the White House further opportunity to claim credit for the robust expansion.
At the same time, a trade war with China has triggered higher tariffs on imports, supply-chain disruptions, and uncertainty about when the trade tensions may be resolved. Borrowing costs will continue to tick up; the Federal Reserve, which lifted interest rates Wednesday, said growth and job gains have recently been “strong” as it projected further rate hikes over the next year.
The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracking estimate for third-quarter growth was at 4.4% as of last week, while the median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists showed a 3% pace.
Price data in the report showed inflation is moving in line with the Fed’s 2% goal. Excluding food and energy, the Fed’s preferred price index that is tied to personal spending rose at a 2.1% annualized rate, revised from 2%.
Corporate pretax profits rose 7.3% from a year earlier, the most since 2016, revised from 7.7%; they climbed 3% from the prior quarter, revised from 3.3%.
Net exports added 1.22 percentage point to GDP growth, revised from a 1.17-point boost.
Nonresidential fixed investment — which includes spending on equipment, structures and intellectual property — increased 8.7%, revised from 8.5%; spending on business equipment rose 4.6%, revised from 4.4%.
Residential investment declined at a 1.3% rate, revised from 1.6%.
Government spending increased at a 2.5% rate, revised from a 2.3% gain; the figures reflected upward revisions for state and local outlays, primarily in structures, according to the report GDP report is the third of three estimates for the quarter.
