Texas and New Mexico see oil tax revenue bonanza

An oil pump jack in the Texas Permian Basin
An oil pump jack in the Texas Permian Basin. Texas and New Mexico, the nation’s biggest crude oil producing states, are reporting higher revenue in the wake of the Iran conflict.
Bloomberg News

More oil-related revenue flowed into state coffers in the wake of the Iran conflict, with New Mexico estimating a $500 million boost and Texas reporting record-high collections from its oil production tax in June. 

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The war, which the Trump administration commenced Feb. 28, injected volatility in the oil market, where prices soared. West Texas Intermediate crude spot oil prices climbed from $66.96 per barrel at the end of February to $114.58 on April 7, and began retreating in May, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration data released on Wednesday, which showed a June 29 price of $71.87.    

The Permian Basin, which spans 55 counties in west Texas and southeast New Mexico, is the nation's largest source of crude oil and those states rank number one and two respectively for production.  

Triple-A-rated Texas' oil production tax generated $736 million in June, marking the largest monthly collection on record, the state comptroller's office reported on Wednesday. Revenue from the tax was up 82% from June 2025.

That followed April's 30% jump to $567 million, and May's 64% rise to $677 million. January, February, and March collections were down 18%, 21%, and 11% respectively.

In New Mexico, revenue from severance taxes and federal mineral leases is up an estimated $500 million in fiscal 2026, which ended on Tuesday, benefitting state trust funds for early childhood education and care, Medicaid, and behavioral health, as well as the severance tax permanent fund, according to Brendon Gray, an economist at the state's Legislative Finance Committee.

He told state lawmakers this week the oil price bump could also be affecting corporate income tax revenue, which is exceeding forecast by an estimated $355 million.

"We've seen just a ton of money coming through here, so we're sifting through what exactly this means," he said. "We're disentangling the level that this is indirect revenues from the oil spike or other factors that might be at play, maybe some tax changes, maybe some extension payments, timing has changed. It's very complicated."

Gray also said New Mexico's budget reserves are "fairly robust," equaling an estimated 31.6% in fiscal 2026 and 26.5% in fiscal 2027 of recurring general fund appropriations.

"We are in the best position to handle any type of downturn that we might face, maybe that we've ever been in," he said.

In January, Moody's Ratings upgraded the state's issuer rating to Aa1 with a stable outlook from Aa2, citing "well-established and prudent governance practices that have partially mitigated its reliance on volatile severance taxes."


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Texas New Mexico State taxes Energy industry State budgets Politics and policy
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