Buy side

Analysts more than ever are monitoring the ebb and flow of cash into municipal bond mutual funds.

Despite the weakness in the municipal market last week, as well as the preceding week's sell-off, there is value and opportunity on the horizon in the tax-exempt sector, says a recent report from BlackRock Inc.

The culture of austerity that's taken hold at state and local governments across the country has put the squeeze on new money issuance through the first quarter of 2012, which was 2.8% lower than the same period last year.

Municipal bond mutual funds saw a week of slight inflows.

Though Moody's Investors Service says its possible downgrades of banks may have substantial impact on variable-rate demand bonds, outside experts are skeptical of this.

Moderately heavier issuance is expected to meet a municipal market loaded with cash and hungry for paper.

Muni yields and indexes have risen modestly since Friday, according to the Municipal Market Data scale. But traders throughout the week have remarked how the market seems stronger, as several larger deals arrived early and were well-received.

Current record-high gas prices are not hurting the credit quality of state highway user tax bonds, according to Standard & Poor's.

New rules went into effect Tuesday to make the $65 billion credit-default swap market for municipal bonds less risky and more efficient for investors.

Municipal bond defaults in early 2012 were up dramatically — or down dramatically — depending on how you look at the data.

Investment management firm Spring Mountain Capital is starting a high-yield and distressed municipal strategies group to invest in sub-investment-grade municipal bonds.

The municipal market should expect a welcome, though moderate, uptick in new issuance this week.

Tax-exempt money market funds saw outflows of $2.72 billion as total net assets decreased to $284.58 billion in the week ended March 26, according to the Money Fund Report, a service of iMoneyNet.com.

By most standards, the tax-exempt market has had a respectable week.

Many banks were aggressive buyers of municipal bonds in 2011, seeing value in high relative tax-exempt yields and stepping in to make direct purchases of debt.

The municipal market's primary calendar is braced for a week of low volume.

The municipal market has steadied somewhat after muni yields mostly battled those of Treasuries to a draw over the week.

Tax-exempt money market funds saw lighter outflows compared to last week, but still lost $684.3 million and saw total net assets decline to $287.30 billion in the week ended March 19, according to the Money Fund Report, a service of iMoneyNet.com.

When Moody's Investors Service put the short-term credit rating of Bank of America under review for a downgrade back in February, that stirred up the water for tax-exempt money market funds.

Municipal bond investors have long known that annual appropriation-type debt, such as certificates of participation, are inferior debt structures. Those investors who bought them had faith at the time in the issuer's responsibility to stand behind the debt.